Kutsvaga Mapepa Anogara Achienderera Mberi: Gwaro reEUDR neFSC

Muindasitiri yemapepa yepasi rose yanhasi, kugara kwenguva refu hakusi chinhu chakakosha asi chinhu chikuru chinodiwa. Kune mabhizinesi anovimba nemapepa—kungave ekurongedza, kudhinda, kuburitsa, kana zvigadzirwa zvehutsanana—kunzwisisa mamiriro emitemo uye zvitupa kwakakosha. Mashoko maviri akakosha ari kutonga hurukuro ndeayaEUDR uyeFSC chitupa. Kunyange zvazvo vaine hukama, vanoshanda zvinangwa zvakasiyana asi zvichibatsirana mukuona kuti kutsvaga zvinhu kwavanoita kwakavimbika.

Chii chinonzi FSC Certificate?

IyoDare reKutarisira Masango (FSC) isangano risingatsvage purofiti rinozivikanwa pasi rose rinoisa mwero wekutarisira masango zvine mutoro. Chitupa cheFSC chitupa chekuzvipira chinotungamirirwa nemusika.

• Zvinorevei: Chitupa cheFSC chinosimbisa kuti huni dzinoshandiswa kugadzira chigadzirwa chepepa dzinobva kumasango anochengetwa nenzira yakakodzera nharaunda, inobatsira munharaunda, uye inochengetedza hupfumi. Chitupa che "Chain of Custody" (CoC) chinotevera zvinhu zvakapihwa chitupa cheFSC kubva musango kuburikidza neketani yekugovera kusvika kumushandisi wekupedzisira, zvichivimbisa kuti zvakachengeteka.
• Chiratidzo Chaunoziva:Unozviona pazvigadzirwa seFSC 100% (zvinobva kumasango ane chitupa cheFSC),Musanganiswa weFSC (musanganiswa wematanda ane certification, akadzokororwa, uye anodzorwa), uyeFSC Yakadzokororwazve (yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakadzorerwa).

Sei tichida FSC?Kudiwa kwemuchina wepepa kwakakura kwazvo. Pasina maitiro ane hungwaru, zvinogona kukonzera kutemwa kwemasango, kurasikirwa nemarudzi akasiyana-siyana emiti, uye kutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu veko nevashandi vemasango. FSC inopa hurongwa hunogona kuvimba nevatengi nemabhizinesi. Kune mugadziri wepepa, kuva neFSC certification chinhu chine simba chinosiyanisa musika. Inoratidza kuzvipira kukuchengetedza nharaunda, inosangana nemitemo yekutenga yemakambani ane hanya nezvakatipoteredza (senge ari mumakambani ekudhinda nekutengesa), uye inopa mukana wekuwana misika uko chitupa chakadaro chiri chinhu chinodiwa.

Chii chinonzi EUDR?

IyoMutemo weKutemwa kweMiti weEuropean Union (EUDR)chikamu chinoshamisa chemutemo unosungirwazvakatangwa neEuropean Union. Haisi sisitimu yekupa zvitupa asi chinodiwa pamutemo pakutengesa zvimwe zvinhu, kusanganisira matanda nemapepa, mumusika weEU.

• Zvinorevei: EUDR inoti hazvisi pamutemo kuisa zvigadzirwa pamusika weEU kana zvakakonzera kutemwa kwemiti kana kuparadzwa kwemasango mushure me31 Zvita 2020. Vanoshandisa zvinhu (vanotenga zvinhu kunze kwenyika) vanofanira kunyatsoongorora.
• Chinodiwa Chekutanga:Izvi zvinosanganisira kupa chokwadiruzivo rwenzvimbo(latitude nelongitude) yenzvimbo dzakachekwa huni, zvichiratidza kuti chigadzirwa chacho "hachina kuparadzwa kwemasango," uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti chakagadzirwa zvichienderana nemitemo yakakodzera yenyika inogadzira miti.

Sei tichida EUDR?Kunyange hazvo masisitimu ekuzvipira akaita seFSC akatungamira kufambira mberi kwemakumi emakore, EUDR inomiririra danho rekutonga. Chinangwa chayo ndechekuderedza mupiro weEU mukutemwa kwemasango pasi rose uye kuburitswa kwemhepo inokonzera kudziya kwepasi. Izvi zvinoumba chisungo chinosungirwa pamutemo. Kune vagadziri vemapepa nevatengesi vekunze, kutevedzera mitemo hakusi kwesarudzo; ndiyo kiyi yekuwana musika wakakura weEU. Kukundikana kutevedzera mitemo kunogona kukonzera faindi huru uye kubviswa muboka iri.

Kubatana: Nei Zvese Zvichikosha Pakutsvaga Mapepa Kwemazuva Ano

Kunyange zvazvo zvakasiyana, FSC neEUDR zvinoshanda pamwe chete zvine simba.

1. FSC seChishandiso cheEUDR Compliance: Kune vagadziri vemapepa, sisitimu yakasimba yeFSC Chain of Custody, iyo inotoda kuti matanda adzoke kumasango ane zvitupa, inopa hwaro hwakasimba hwekusangana nezvinodiwa neEUDR zvekunyatsoongorora uye kutevedza zvinodiwa. Kuongorora kwakasimba uye kugadzira mepu zviri muFSC manejimendi kunogona kurerutsa maitiro ekuratidza kuti matanda haasi enzvimbo yakatemwa miti. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuziva kuti FSC certification chete haisi "nzira yakasvibira" yega yega yekutevedzera EUDR; zvinodiwa zvepamutemo zvemutemo zvinofanirwa kuzadzikiswa.
2. Musika Wepasi Pose Zvechokwadi: EUDR mutemo wedunhu une masimba epasi rose. Kana uri mugadziri wemapepa muNorth America, South America, kana Asia uye uchida kutumira kune chero nyika makumi maviri nenomwe dzeEU, unofanirwa kutevedzera EUDR. Panguva imwe chete, FSC inoramba iri mutauro unogamuchirwa pasi rose wekuchengetedza zvinhu zvinodikanwa nemakambani makuru nevatengi pasi rese,kusanganisiravari muEU. Saka, kuva nezvose zviri zviviri inzira yakazara.

Kushandiswa Kunoshanda Muindasitiri YemapepaFunga nezvekambani inogadzira mapepa ekugadzira mapakeji emhando yezvizoro yekuEurope.

• Iyochiratidzo inoda bepa rakanyoreswa neFSC kuti rizadzise zvinangwa zvayo zvekuchengetedza makambani uye kukwezva vatengi vayo.
• IyoEUDRzvinoita kuti zvisabvumirwe kuti mhando iyoyo itumire mapakeji aya kuEurope kana tupukanana twacho twakabva kunyika yakatemwa miti mushure megore ra2020.
• Iyomugadziri wepepasaka, vanofanirwa kuwana pulp kubva kunzvimbo dzine pamutemo uye dzisina kuparadzwa kwemiti (zvichienderana neEUDR) uye kutarisira kugadzirwa kwayo pasi pehurongwa hwakabvumidzwa seFSC kuti vasangane nezvinodiwa nekambani iyi.

MhedzisoMuchidimbu,Chitupa cheFSCndiyo nzira yekuzvidira, inotungamira pamusika yekutarisira masango zvine hungwaru, ukuwoEUDR mutemo weEU unomanikidza unorambidzakuparadzwa kwemiti. Indasitiri yemazuva ano yemapepa haigone kushanda zvakanaka isina kugadzirisa zvese zviri zviviri. Semugadziri wepepa ane hunyanzvi, hationi izvi sezvipingamupinyi, asi senzira dzakakosha dzekuvaka cheni yekugovera yakajeka, ine hunhu hwakanaka, uye inoenderera mberi. Izvo zvakakosha pakuchengetedza masango epasi rose, kuchengetedza mukana wemusika, uye kusangana netarisiro dziri kuchinja dzevatinoshanda navo pasi rose. Remangwana remapepa harisi remhando chete nemutengo; asi rine chekuita nemutoro unosimbiswa.