Sezvo kudzoreredzwa kwekutengeserana kwezvinhu pasi rose kuri kukurumidza kuitika mushure mekuderera kwehupfumi muna 2023, mitengo yekutakura zvinhu mugungwa yave kuwedzera zvinoshamisa munguva pfupi yapfuura. "Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anotanga kudzoserwa kunyonganyonga uye kukwira kwehuwandu hwekutakura zvinhu mugungwa panguva yedenda," akadaro mumwe muongorori wezvekutakura zvinhu kuXeneta, puratifomu yekuongorora zvinhu.
Zviri pachena kuti maitiro aya haangodzokorori nyonganyonga iri mumusika wekutakura zvinhu panguva yedenda, asi anoratidzawo matambudziko akakomba ari kutarisana nehurongwa hwezvinhu zvepasi rose.
Sekureva kweFreightos, mwero wekutakura macontainer e40HQ kubva kuAsia kuenda kuUS West Coast wakakwira ne13.4% muvhiki rapfuura, zvichiratidza vhiki yechishanu yakatevedzana yekuwedzera kuri kuita zvinhu. Saizvozvowo, mitengo yecontainer kubva kuAsia kuenda kuNorthern Europe yakaramba ichikwira, inodarika katatu kubva munguva imwecheteyo gore rapfuura.
Zvisinei, vanhu vari mukati meindasitiri vanowanzo tenda kuti chikonzero chekukwira kwemitengo yekutakura zvinhu mugungwa hachibvi zvachose patarisiro yemusika ine tariro, asi chinokonzerwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuwanda kwezviteshi zvengarava muAsia, kukanganiswa kunogona kuitika kuzviteshi zvengarava zvekuNorth America kana mabasa echitima nekuda kwekuramwa mabasa evashandi, uye kusawirirana kwekutengeserana kuri kuwedzera pakati peUS neChina, zvese izvi zvakakonzera kukwira kwemitengo yekutakura zvinhu.
Ngatitangei nekutarisa kuwanda kwezvikepe munguva pfupi yapfuura pasi rose. Sekureva kwedata razvino kubva kuDrewry Maritime Consulting, kubva musi wa28 Chivabvu 2024, avhareji yenguva yekumirira zvikepe zvemakontena pasi rose yasvika mazuva gumi nemaviri. Pakati pazvo, nguva yekumirira zvikepe zveLos Angeles neLong Beach yakakwira semazuva makumi maviri nerimwe negumi nematanhatu nehafu zvichiteerana, nepo zvikepe zveShanghai neSingapore zvasvikawo mazuva gumi nemana nerimwe negumi nerimwe nepfumbamwe nehafu zvichiteerana.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti kuwanda kwemakontena paPort of Singapore kwasvika padanho rekukosha risati ramboonekwa. Sekureva kwemushumo weLinerlytica, huwandu hwemakontena muPort of Singapore huri kuwedzera zvakanyanya uye kuwanda kwacho kwakakomba zvikuru. Nhamba huru yengarava dziri mumutsara kunze kwechiteshi ichi dzakamirira kumira, nekuwedzera kwemakontena anopfuura 450,000, izvo zvichaisa kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya pamatanho ekutakura zvinhu muPacific. Panguva iyi, mamiriro ekunze akaipisisa uye kutadza kwemidziyo nekambani yechiteshi cheTransnet kwakaita kuti ngarava dzinopfuura 90 dzimire kunze kwechiteshi chechiteshi cheDurban.
Pamusoro pezvo, kusawirirana kuri kuramba kuchikwira pakati peUS neChina kwakakanganisawo kuzara kwezviteshi zvengarava.
Kuziviswa kwemitero yakawanda pazvinhu zvinopinzwa neChina muUS munguva pfupi yapfuura kwakaita kuti makambani mazhinji atange kupinza zvinhu nekukurumidza kuitira kudzivirira njodzi dzinogona kuitika. Ryan Petersen, muvambi uye CEO wekambani yekutumira zvinhu zvedigital freight Flexport iri kuSan Francisco, akataura pamasocial media kuti nzira iyi yekupinza zvinhu kunze kwenyika yekunetseka nezvemitero mitsva pasina mubvunzo yakawedzera kuwanda kwezviteshi zveUS. Zvisinei, pamwe zvinotyisa zvakanyanya zvichiri kuuya. Kuwedzera kune kusawirirana kwekutengeserana pakati peUS neChina, kutyisidzira kwekuratidzira kwechitima muCanada uye nyaya dzekutaurirana kwezvibvumirano zvevashandi vekuUS kumadokero kumabvazuva nekumaodzanyemba kweUS kwakaita kuti vanopinza zvinhu kunze kwenyika nevatengesi vatye nezvemamiriro emusika muhafu yechipiri yegore. Uye, nemwaka wekutumira zvinhu wasvika nekukurumidza, kuwanda kwezviteshi mukati meAsia kuchave kwakaoma kuderedza munguva pfupi iri kutevera. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mari yekutumira zvinhu inogona kuramba ichikwira munguva pfupi, uye kugadzikana kwecheni yepasi rose yekutakura zvinhu kuchasangana nematambudziko makuru. Vanopinza zvinhu kunze kwenyika nevatengesi vekunze vanoyeuchidzwa kuti vanofanirwa kutarisa ruzivo rwekutakura zvinhu uye kuronga zvinhu zvavo zvekupinza nekutumira zvinhu kunze kwenyika pachine nguva.
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Nguva yekutumira: Chikumi-12-2024